Uterine Fibroid Removal in Korea

Non-incision ultrasound treatment for uterine fibroids.

Uterine Fibroid Removal: Treating the most common Female tumor

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that develop in the smooth muscles that make up the majority of the uterus, and are particularly common in women in their 30s and 40s.

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not yet known, but female hormones (estrogen) and genetic factors may play a role.

Although uterine fibroids are not cancerous, they can cause various symptoms depending on their size, number, and location. Early detection and accurate diagnosis is important in order to receive appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of uterine fibroids

About 10-20% of uterine fibroids cause the following symptoms depending on their size, number, and location.
If they interfere with daily life or grow larger, treatment is essential.

Increased pelvic pain

This occurs as the size of the uterus increases in proportion to the size of the tumor.

Pressure

This occurs when enlarged uterine fibroids put pressure on the organs surrounding the uterus.

Infertility and miscarriage

Depending on the size and location of the fibroid, it may interfere with safe embryonic implantation.

Increased menstrual bleeding

Menstrual cramps and bleeding irregularity can become more severe.

Types of Uterine Fibroids

Depending on where they occur in the uterus, uterine fibroids are divided into intramural, subserosal, and submucosal fibroids categories. Their size gradually increases due to female hormones and growth hormones.

1. Intramuscular fibroids

These fibroids develop in the uterine muscle layer, changing the shape of the uterus, and increasing the area of ​​the endometrium, causing severe menstrual pain and increasing the amount of menstrual blood.

2. Submucosal fibroids

This is the most dangerous type of fibroid, occurring in the endometrium. Regardless of the size, there is a high risk of bleeding and other complications, and they can be a direct cause of infertility.

3. Subscapular fibroids

These fibroids develop within the membrane surrounding the uterus and usually cause no noticeable symptoms. The fibroids can also elongate, forming a stalk.

Is uterine fibroid removal really necessary?

Uterine Fibroid Removal: Methods

Treatment for uterine fibroids may vary depending on the size, location, and symptoms of the fibroids, as well as the patient’s age and health.

  • Medicinal Treatment – ​​This can temporarily help reduce the size of uterine fibroids or relieve symptoms, but it does not provide a fundamental cure.
  • Non-surgical HIFU treatment – ​​A highly effective treatment that uses ultrasound to excise only uterine fibroids without requiring an incision.
  • Surgical treatment – ​​Methods include myomectomy (incisional removal of fibroids) and hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).
Non-incision HIFU treatment with fast recovery

Why you need to treat uterine fibroids before pregnancy

Treatment of uterine fibroids is recommended to ensure a healthy pregnancy. The endometrium is the part of the uterus where the embryo is implanted. If there are uterine fibroids in the endometrium, it can interfere with implantation, possibly causing miscarriage. Treatment of uterine fibroids is personalized based on the size and growth rate of the individual’s uterine fibroids.

Early pregnancy

Depending on the location and size of the uterine fibroids, the risk of infertility or miscarriage may increase, making it difficult to become pregnant.

Second trimester

During pregnancy, uterine fibroids may degenerate, causing pain and a risk of early miscarriage.

Late pregnancy

The weight of uterine fibroids can cause uterine atony (muscle weakness), which may increase the risk of dystocia (difficult birth) and postpartum bleeding.

Although the exact cause is not yet fully known, several factors such as hormonal imbalance, genetic factors, and lifestyle habits are known to affect the development of uterine fibroids.

In the early stages of uterine fibroids, most cases have few or no symptoms, but symptoms such as severe menstrual cramps, excessive menstrual bleeding, and abdominal pressure may occur.