Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Korea

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

What is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) refers to bleeding that occurs outside the normal menstrual period or is excessively heavy.

Even in the absence of a specific condition, minor abnormal bleeding may occur due to excessive stress or temporary hormonal imbalances.

Because the causes are very diverse, management through consultation and examination by an experienced obstetrician/gynecologist is essential.

Main causes of Abnormal Uterine bleeding

During the first few years after the onset of the menstrual cycle, or as menopause approaches, hormonal imbalances can cause irregular, light, or heavy menstrual periods. However, for women in their 20s and 30s, irregular periods can also occur due to hormonal imbalances, pregnancy, or gynecological conditions.

20~30s

Anovulation, pregnancy, cancer, polyps, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, infection, stress, etc.

40~50s

Uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, cancer, anovulation, etc.

What Does Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Mean for Middle-Aged Women?

As women age, the incidence of uterine fibroids increases, making regular check-ups essential for middle-aged women. The symptoms and prognosis of fibroids can vary depending on their location. If treatment is necessary, careful management in consultation with a gynecologist is important.

When is a Dilation and Curettage (D&C) Needed, and What is the Process?

The process of A Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

A Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a procedure in which the uterine lining is scraped using a device called a curette to check for abnormal bleeding inside the uterus, or to remove polyps or uterine fibroids.

  • Except for serious uterine conditions, the success rate of the procedure is close to 100%.
  • The procedure takes about 30 minutes, but you will need to rest for 3 to 6 hours afterwards.
  • You may experience pain for 1-2 days after the procedure, and bleeding or discharge may occur for about 2-4 weeks as part of the healing process.

The causes of abnormal uterine bleeding are very diverse, but the main causes are hormonal imbalance, excessive stress, uterine fibroids, and adenomyosis.

Managing stress in daily life, maintaining hormonal balance through regular activities and healthy eating habits is helpful, and regular checkups should not be neglected.